CHAPTER ONE
1.1 Background of the Study
Greenhouse farming is a controlled-environment agricultural method that improves crop yields by protecting plants from adverse weather and pests. While traditional greenhouse farming has proven effective, emerging challenges such as energy inefficiency, resource wastage, and suboptimal crop management have limited its scalability.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers innovative solutions to these challenges through applications such as climate control, automated irrigation, and pest detection. AI technologies analyze data from sensors and cameras to optimize conditions within greenhouses, ensuring efficient use of resources and consistent crop quality. AI-driven systems can predict plant diseases, regulate temperature, and automate repetitive tasks, making greenhouse farming more productive and sustainable.
In Kaduna State, the Agricultural Development Program (ADP) has promoted greenhouse farming as a viable solution for addressing food security challenges. However, the adoption of AI in greenhouse farming remains at an early stage. This study examines the role of AI applications in enhancing greenhouse farming practices under the Kaduna State ADP, emphasizing their potential for improving agricultural outcomes.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Greenhouse farmers in Kaduna State face challenges such as inefficient resource management and inconsistent yields. While AI technologies can optimize greenhouse operations, their integration within the Kaduna State ADP is limited. This study explores the role of AI in improving efficiency and productivity in greenhouse farming.
1.3 Aim and Objectives of the Study
The aim of this study is to assess the role of AI applications in greenhouse farming under the Kaduna State Agricultural Development Program. The specific objectives are:
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study contributes to the understanding of how AI can transform greenhouse farming, providing actionable recommendations for the Kaduna State ADP and farmers. It highlights AI’s potential for addressing food security challenges in Nigeria.
1.7 Scope and Limitation of the Study
The study focuses on greenhouse farming initiatives under the Kaduna State ADP, excluding other agricultural practices or regions. Limitations include access to detailed implementation data and the relatively low adoption rate of AI in the area.
1.8 Definition of Terms
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